我理解,如果是单根杆件的缺陷(包括初弯曲于残余应力),则在按构件进行规范检验时已经考虑,分析时应不用考虑
见DIN18800 PART2 (201) 中最后一句话 "The equivalent imperfections are already included in the simplified analyses described in clauses 3 and 7"
另外,在(204)中有"Bow imperfections need NOT be assumed if members satisfy the criteria specified in item 739 of DIN18800 part 1", 则大多数有支撑框架的柱也一般不用考虑杆件的初缺陷.